GRC外墻裝飾構(gòu)件用于建筑物上須進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，對(duì)于新建建筑包括在建筑設(shè)計(jì)與結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)中，對(duì)于舊建筑裝飾改造工程，須進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)的建筑與結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，嚴(yán)禁僅依據(jù)立面效果圖施工。下面來(lái)講講更詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容吧。
GRC exterior wall decorative components used in buildings must be designed. For new buildings, they must be included in architectural design and structural design. For old building decoration and reconstruction projects, special architectural and structural design must be carried out. It is strictly prohibited to construct only according to the facade effect drawing. Let's talk about more details.
構(gòu)件設(shè)計(jì)包括材質(zhì)配合比設(shè)計(jì)、形狀與尺寸設(shè)計(jì)、結(jié)構(gòu)與構(gòu)造設(shè)計(jì)、預(yù)埋件設(shè)計(jì)。GRC外墻裝飾構(gòu)件的設(shè)計(jì)和應(yīng)用設(shè)計(jì)須符合有關(guān)的建筑與結(jié)構(gòu)的規(guī)范要求。
Component design includes material mix design, shape and size design, structure and structure design, and embedded parts design. The design and application design of GRC exterior wall decorative components must meet the requirements of relevant national building and structure specifications.
GRC材質(zhì)配合比設(shè)計(jì)須根據(jù)選用的強(qiáng)度等級(jí)通過(guò)試驗(yàn)確定GRC的水灰比、灰砂比、玻纖類(lèi)型、玻纖含量與摻加方式等。GRC的強(qiáng)度等級(jí)以抗彎強(qiáng)度確定。GRC構(gòu)件除保證材質(zhì)的力學(xué)性能外，尚應(yīng)滿足其他物理性能（如抗凍、抗?jié)B、干濕變形）和化學(xué)性能的要求。
GRC material mix design must determine the water cement ratio, cement sand ratio, glass fiber type, glass fiber content and mixing method of GRC through tests according to the selected strength grade. The strength grade of GRC is determined by bending strength. GRC components should meet the requirements of other physical properties (such as frost resistance, impermeability, dry and wet deformation) and chemical properties in addition to ensuring the mechanical properties of materials.
濟(jì)南GRC構(gòu)件的形狀與尺寸設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)滿足建筑立面設(shè)計(jì)的要求、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的要求，并符合制作和安裝的條件。
The shape and size design of GRC components in Jinan should meet the requirements of building facade design and structural design, and meet the conditions of production and installation.
構(gòu)件結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)須考慮自重、地震與風(fēng)荷載的作用，還要考慮干濕變形與溫度變形的影響以及上述荷載與作用的組合效應(yīng)。構(gòu)件的厚度根據(jù)構(gòu)件所受荷載與作用、構(gòu)件形狀與構(gòu)造（如肋與邊肋的間距）以及材質(zhì)的強(qiáng)度等級(jí)設(shè)計(jì)確定。
The design of member structure must consider the effects of self weight, earthquake and wind loads, as well as the effects of dry and wet deformation and temperature deformation, as well as the combined effects of the above loads and actions. The thickness of the component is determined according to the load and action of the component, the shape and structure of the component (such as the spacing between ribs and side ribs) and the strength grade design of the material.
造型復(fù)雜或形狀變化大的構(gòu)件要考慮斷面突變處的順滑連接，以減少應(yīng)力集中的不利影響。構(gòu)件的構(gòu)造設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)有利于減少對(duì)變形的約束，以減少因此所產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)力。
For components with complex shape or large shape change, the smooth connection at the sudden change of section should be considered to reduce the adverse effect of stress concentration. The structural design of members should be conducive to reducing the constraints on deformation, so as to reduce the internal force generated thereby.
檐線、腰線、窗臺(tái)線、門(mén)窗頂套類(lèi)的水平方向使用的構(gòu)件須設(shè)置滴水沿或滴水槽，以防止產(chǎn)生水痕污漬。
The components used in the horizontal direction of eave line, waist line, windowsill line and door and window top sleeve must be set with drip edges or drip tanks to prevent water stains.
GRC構(gòu)件作為一種新型外墻裝飾材料具有總量小，強(qiáng)度高、抗凍融性好、可塑性強(qiáng)、裝飾造型豐富多樣的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。您有什么使用問(wèn)題可以關(guān)注我們網(wǎng)站
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GRC component, as a new type of exterior wall decoration material, has the advantages of small amount, high strength, good freeze-thaw resistance, strong plasticity and rich and diverse decorative shapes. If you have any use problems, you can follow our website http://www.nyqaac.com Consult in detail.
