很多的朋友都對(duì)浮雕雕塑的相關(guān)內(nèi)容比較感興趣，今天
山東浮雕雕塑廠家為您整理的制作步驟，希望大家可以有所了解。
Many friends are interested in the related content of relief sculpture. Today, Shandong relief sculpture manufacturer has sorted out the production steps for you. I hope you can understand.
一：制作造型骨架。一般要用鋼筋焊接骨架（小型雕塑也可用木材釘制）。骨架上纏繞多個(gè)十字型木托泥條，其密度根據(jù)實(shí)際需要確定，以保證上泥后不出現(xiàn)局部掉泥現(xiàn)象。骨架上較大的間隙可鋪設(shè)金屬網(wǎng)，以減少用泥量并保證雕塑不垮塌。
1： Make a modeling skeleton. The skeleton is usually welded with steel bars (small sculptures can also be nailed with wood). Several cross shaped wooden mud supporting strips are wound on the skeleton, and the density is determined according to the actual needs to ensure that there is no local mud falling after mud loading. A large gap on the skeleton can be paved with metal mesh to reduce the amount of mud and ensure that the sculpture does not collapse.
二：上大泥。上大泥是雕塑的基礎(chǔ)工序。上大泥后要一邊用木槌砸實(shí)一邊補(bǔ)平泥間空隙，以覆蓋雕塑造型。在此基礎(chǔ)上，再對(duì)上泥后的大造型進(jìn)行不斷的調(diào)整。（雕塑作品上須經(jīng)常噴水保持濕度，以防干裂）。
2： It's covered with mud. Adding mud is the basic process of sculpture. After the large mud is applied, the gaps between the mud shall be filled with a wooden mallet to cover the sculpture. On this basis, the large-scale shape after mud is continuously adjusted. (the sculptures shall be sprayed with water frequently to keep the humidity, so as to prevent drying and cracking).
三：深入塑形。對(duì)于雕塑作品來(lái)說(shuō)，塑形是雕塑的主體過(guò)程，是雕塑師采用各種手法對(duì)作品進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確、細(xì)致刻劃的階段。本階段同樣需要經(jīng)常對(duì)作品噴水保持濕度。
3： Deep shaping. For sculpture works, shaping is the main process of sculpture, and it is the stage in which sculptors use various methods to accurately and carefully describe the works. At this stage, it is also necessary to spray water on the works frequently to maintain humidity.
四：客戶（或受塑人）審核，修改精雕。雕塑師按客戶要求反復(fù)修改泥塑稿，并進(jìn)行細(xì)致精雕，不斷推敲調(diào)整達(dá)到很好。全部完成造型后使用刮片對(duì)泥塑進(jìn)行整體推光。
4： The customer (or the plastic recipient) reviews and modifies the fine carving. The sculptor repeatedly revised the clay sculpture manuscript according to the customer's requirements, and carefully carved it, and constantly deliberated and adjusted it to achieve good results. After all the modeling is completed, use the scraper to polish the clay sculpture as a whole.
五：翻模。在泥塑上用切片進(jìn)行區(qū)塊模具分割設(shè)計(jì)，然后噴灑肥皂水作為隔離防護(hù)。由翻制技師配比石膏漿將雕塑覆蓋，具體石膏漿外層內(nèi)層不同的水配比量由人員掌握完成。
5： Turnover. The block mold is divided and designed with slices on the clay plastic, and then soapy water is sprayed as isolation protection. The sculpture will be covered by the gypsum slurry proportioned by professional reproduction technicians. The specific water proportioning amount of the outer and inner layers of the gypsum slurry will be mastered by professionals.
六：脫模。石膏硬化干燥后方可脫模。脫模后去掉分塊模具上的殘留泥，并對(duì)石膏模進(jìn)行細(xì)致修補(bǔ)。在此基礎(chǔ)上用金屬銅網(wǎng)進(jìn)行打磨。
6： Demoulding. The gypsum can be demoulded after hardening and drying. After demoulding, the residual mud on the block mold shall be removed, and the gypsum mold shall be carefully repaired. On this basis, metal copper mesh is used for polishing.
七：鑄形（以玻璃鋼為例，下同）。人員調(diào)配好樹(shù)脂加入催化劑、固化劑、填料和顯色劑等，對(duì)石膏模上頭層樹(shù)脂上漿。一般需要三到五層上漿過(guò)程，所需厚度根據(jù)雕塑作品情況確定，一般為0.5到2公分不等。
7： Casting (take FRP as an example, the same below). Professionals prepare the resin, add catalyst, curing agent, filler and color developing agent, etc., and paste the first layer of resin on the gypsum mold. Generally, three to five layers of sizing process are required, and the required thickness is determined according to the situation of the sculpture, generally ranging from 0.5 to 2 cm.
八：拼合分體模塊。將鑄形后的玻璃鋼體塊進(jìn)行組合，并補(bǔ)平和加固拼合后的縫隙。一般作品內(nèi)部有鋼筋支持體系骨架，拼合后較為牢固。
8： Split module. The glass fiber reinforced plastic blocks after casting are combined, and the gaps after assembling are filled and reinforced. Generally, there is a framework of reinforcement support system inside the works, which is more solid after assembly.
九：打磨上色。雕塑拼合分體模塊后要進(jìn)行打磨，一般選用不同砂紙型號(hào)進(jìn)行粗磨、細(xì)磨、水磨。打磨后上底色或進(jìn)行彩繪。底色或彩繪根據(jù)與客戶簽訂的協(xié)議進(jìn)行。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容就來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站
http://www.nyqaac.com看看吧！
9： Polish and color. The sculpture shall be polished after assembling the split modules. Generally, different types of sandpaper are used for rough grinding, fine grinding and water grinding. Apply the background color or paint after polishing. The background color or color painting shall be carried out according to the agreement signed with the customer. For more information, please visit our website http://www.nyqaac.com Look!
